Table of Contents
8 内部チェック
概要
内部チェックでは、Zabbixの内部処理を監視することができます。つまり、ZabbixサーバーやZabbixプロキシで何が行われているのかを監視することができます。
内部チェックは次のように計算されます:
- Zabbixサーバーの場合 - ホストがZabbixサーバーによって監視されている場合
- Zabbixプロキシの場合 - ホストがZabbixプロキシによって監視されている場合
内部チェックは、ホストのメンテナンス状態に関係なく、サーバーまたはプロキシで処理されます。
このアイテムを使用するには、アイテムのZabbixインターナルタイプを選択してください。
内部チェックはZabbix pollerプロセスによって処理されます
パフォーマンス
いくつかの内部チェックアイテムを使用すると、パフォーマンスに悪影響を及ぼす可能性があります。そのアイテムは以下の通り:
zabbix[host,,items]zabbix[host,,items_unsupported]zabbix[hosts]zabbix[items]zabbix[items_unsupported]zabbix[queue]zabbix[required_performance]zabbix[stats,,,queue]zabbix[triggers]
The システム情報 と キュー のWebインターフェースも影響を受けます。
サポートするチェック
- 角括弧のないパラメータは定数です。例えば、
zabbix[host,<type>,available]の 'host' と 'available' これらはアイテムキーで そのまま 使用します。 - プロキシでサポートされていない("not supported onproxy") アイテムおよびアイテムの引数の値は、ホストがサーバーによって 監視されている場合にのみ収集できます。逆に、サーバーでサポートされていない("not supported on server")値は、 ホストがプロキシ監視されている場合にのみ収集することができます。
| Key | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▲ | 説明 | 戻り値 | コメント | ||
| zabbix[boottime] | |||||
| Startup time of Zabbix server or Zabbix proxy process in seconds. | Integer. | ||||
| zabbix[cluster,discovery,nodes] | |||||
| Discover high availability cluster nodes. | JSON. | This item can be used in low-level discovery. | |||
| zabbix[history] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the HISTORY table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[history_log] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the HISTORY_LOG table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[history_str] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the HISTORY_STR table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[history_text] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the HISTORY_TEXT table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[history_uint] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the HISTORY_UINT table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! This item is supported since Zabbix 1.8.3. (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[host,,items] | |||||
| Number of enabled items (supported and not supported) on the host. | Integer. | This item is supported since Zabbix 3.0.0. | |||
| zabbix[host,,items_unsupported] | |||||
| Number of enabled unsupported items on the host. | Integer. | This item is supported since Zabbix 3.0.0.* | |||
| zabbix[host,,maintenance] | |||||
| Current maintenance status of a host. | 0 - host in normal state, 1 - host in maintenance with data collection, 2 - host in maintenance without data collection. |
This item is always processed by Zabbix server regardless of host location (on server or proxy). The proxy will not receive this item with configuration data. The second parameter must be empty and is reserved for future use. |
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| zabbix[host,discovery,interfaces] | |||||
| Details of all configured interfaces of the host in Zabbix frontend. | JSON object. | This item can be used in low-level discovery. This item is supported since Zabbix 3.4.0. (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[host,<type>,available] | |||||
| Availability of the main interface of a particular type of checks on the host. | 0 - not available, 1 - available, 2 - unknown. | Valid types are: agent, snmp, ipmi, jmx The item value is calculated according to configuration parameters regarding host unreachability/unavailability. This item is supported since Zabbix 2.0.0. |
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| zabbix[hosts] | |||||
| Number of monitored hosts. | Integer. | ||||
| zabbix[items] | |||||
| Number of enabled items (supported and not supported). | Integer. | ||||
| zabbix[items_unsupported] | |||||
| Number of not supported items. | Integer. | ||||
| zabbix[java,,<param>] | |||||
| Information about Zabbix Java gateway. | If <param> is ping, "1" is returned. Can be used to check Java gateway availability using nodata() trigger function. If <param> is version, version of Java gateway is returned. Example: "2.0.0". |
Valid values for param are: ping, version Second parameter must be empty and is reserved for future use. |
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| zabbix[lld_queue] | |||||
| Count of values enqueued in the low-level discovery processing queue. | Integer. | This item can be used to monitor the low-level discovery processing queue length. This item is supported since Zabbix 4.2.0. |
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| zabbix[preprocessing_queue] | |||||
| Count of values enqueued in the preprocessing queue. | Integer. | This item can be used to monitor the preprocessing queue length. This item is supported since Zabbix 3.4.0. |
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| zabbix[process,<type>,<mode>,<state>] | |||||
| Time a particular Zabbix process or a group of processes (identified by <type> and <mode>) spent in <state> in percentage. It is calculated for the last minute only. If <mode> is Zabbix process number that is not running (for example, with 5 pollers running <mode> is specified to be 6), such an item will turn into unsupported state. Minimum and maximum refers to the usage percentage for a single process. So if in a group of 3 pollers usage percentages per process were 2, 18 and 66, min would return 2 and max would return 66. Processes report what they are doing in shared memory and the self-monitoring process summarizes that data each second. State changes (busy/idle) are registered upon change - thus a process that becomes busy registers as such and doesn't change or update the state until it becomes idle. This ensures that even fully hung processes will be correctly registered as 100% busy. Currently, "busy" means "not sleeping", but in the future additional states might be introduced - waiting for locks, performing database queries, etc. On Linux and most other systems, resolution is 1/100 of a second. |
Percentage of time. Float. |
Supported types of server processes: alert manager, alert syncer, alerter, availability manager, configuration syncer, discoverer, escalator, history poller, history syncer, housekeeper, http poller, icmp pinger, ipmi manager, ipmi poller, java poller, lld manager, lld worker, odbc poller, poller, preprocessing manager, preprocessing worker, proxy poller, self-monitoring, snmp trapper, task manager, timer, trapper, unreachable poller, vmware collector Supported types of proxy processes: availability manager, configuration syncer, data sender, discoverer, heartbeat sender, history poller, history syncer, housekeeper, http poller, icmp pinger, ipmi manager, ipmi poller, java poller, odbs poller, poller, preprocessing manager, preprocessing worker, self-monitoring, snmp trapper, task manager, trapper, unreachable poller, vmware collector Valid modes are: avg - average value for all processes of a given type (default) count - returns number of forks for a given process type, <state> should not be specified max - maximum value min - minimum value <process number> - process number (between 1 and the number of pre-forked instances). For example, if 4 trappers are running, the value is between 1 and 4. Valid states are: busy - process is in busy state, for example, processing request (default). idle - process is in idle state doing nothing. Examples: => zabbix[process,poller,avg,busy] → average time of poller processes spent doing something during the last minute => zabbix[process,"icmp pinger",max,busy] → maximum time spent doing something by any ICMP pinger process during the last minute => zabbix[process,"history syncer",2,busy] → time spent doing something by history syncer number 2 during the last minute => zabbix[process,trapper,count] → amount of currently running trapper processes |
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| zabbix[proxy,<name>,<param>] | |||||
| Information about Zabbix proxy. | Integer. | name: proxy name Valid values for param are: lastaccess - timestamp of last heart beat message received from proxy delay - how long collected values are unsent, calculated as "proxy delay" (difference between the current proxy time and the timestamp of the oldest unsent value on proxy) + ("current server time" - "proxy lastaccess") Example: => zabbix[proxy,"Germany",lastaccess] fuzzytime() function can be used to check availability of proxies.This item is always processed by Zabbix server regardless of host location (on server or proxy). |
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| zabbix[proxy_history] | |||||
| Number of values in the proxy history table waiting to be sent to the server. | Integer. | (not supported on server) | |||
| zabbix[queue,<from>,<to>] | |||||
| Number of monitored items in the queue which are delayed at least by <from> seconds but less than by <to> seconds. | Integer. | from - default: 6 seconds to - default: infinity Time-unit symbols (s,m,h,d,w) are supported for these parameters. |
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| zabbix[rcache,<cache>,<mode>] | |||||
| Availability statistics of Zabbix configuration cache. | Integer (for size); float (for percentage). | cache: buffer Valid modes are: total - total size of buffer free - size of free buffer pfree - percentage of free buffer used - size of used buffer pused - percentage of used buffer pused mode is supported since Zabbix 4.0.0. |
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| zabbix[requiredperformance] | |||||
| Required performance of Zabbix server or Zabbix proxy, in new values per second expected. | Float. | Approximately correlates with "Required server performance, new values per second" in Reports → System information. | |||
| zabbix[stats,<ip>,<port>] | |||||
| Remote Zabbix server or proxy internal metrics. | JSON object. | ip - IP/DNS/network mask list of servers/proxies to be remotely queried (default is 127.0.0.1) port - port of server/proxy to be remotely queried (default is 10051) Note that the stats request will only be accepted from the addresses listed in the 'StatsAllowedIP' server/proxy parameter on the target instance. A selected set of internal metrics is returned by this item. For details, see Remote monitoring of Zabbix stats. Supported since 4.2.0. |
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| zabbix[stats,<ip>,<port>,queue,<from>,<to>] | |||||
Remote Zabbix server or proxy internal queue metrics (see zabbix[queue,<from>,<to>]). |
JSON object. | ip - IP/DNS/network mask list of servers/proxies to be remotely queried (default is 127.0.0.1) port - port of server/proxy to be remotely queried (default is 10051) from - delayed by at least (default is 6 seconds) to - delayed by at most (default is infinity) Note that the stats request will only be accepted from the addresses listed in the 'StatsAllowedIP' server/proxy parameter on the target instance. Supported since 4.2.0. |
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| zabbix[tcache,cache,<parameter>] | |||||
| Effectiveness statistics of the Zabbix trend function cache. | Integer (for size); float (for percentage). | Valid parameters are: all - total cache requests (default) hits - cache hits phits - percentage of cache hits misses - cache misses pmisses - percentage of cache misses items - the number of cached items requests - the number of cached requests pitems - percentage of cached items from cached items + requests. Low percentage most likely means that the cache size can be reduced. Supported since 5.4.0. (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[trends] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the TRENDS table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[trends_uint] | |||||
| Number of values stored in the TRENDS_UINT table. | Integer. | This item is deprecated since Zabbix 6.0. Do not use if MySQL InnoDB, Oracle or PostgreSQL is used! This item is supported since Zabbix 1.8.3. (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[triggers] | |||||
| Number of enabled triggers in Zabbix database, with all items enabled on enabled hosts. | Integer. | (not supported on proxy) | |||
| zabbix[uptime] | |||||
| Uptime of Zabbix server or Zabbix proxy process in seconds. | Integer. | ||||
| zabbix[vcache,buffer,<mode>] | |||||
| Availability statistics of Zabbix value cache. | Integer (for size); float (for percentage). | Valid modes are: total - total size of buffer free - size of free buffer pfree - percentage of free buffer used - size of used buffer pused - percentage of used buffer (not supported on proxy) |
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| zabbix[vcache,cache,<parameter>] | |||||
| Effectiveness statistics of Zabbix value cache. | Integer. With the mode parameter: 0 - normal mode, 1 - low memory mode |
Valid parameter values are: requests - total number of requests hits - number of cache hits (history values taken from the cache) misses - number of cache misses (history values taken from the database) mode - value cache operating mode This item is supported since Zabbix 2.2.0 and the mode parameter since Zabbix 3.0.0. (not supported on proxy) Once the low memory mode has been switched on, the value cache will remain in this state for 24 hours, even if the problem that triggered this mode is resolved sooner. You may use this key with the Change per second preprocessing step in order to get values per second statistics. |
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| zabbix[version] | |||||
| Version of Zabbix server or proxy. | String. | This item is supported since Zabbix 5.0.0. Example of return value: 5.0.0beta1 |
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| zabbix[vmware,buffer,<mode>] | |||||
| Availability statistics of Zabbix vmware cache. | Integer (for size); float (for percentage). | Valid modes are: total - total size of buffer free - size of free buffer pfree - percentage of free buffer used - size of used buffer pused - percentage of used buffer |
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| zabbix[wcache,<cache>,<mode>] | |||||
| Statistics and availability of Zabbix write cache. | Specifying <cache> is mandatory. | ||||
| Cache | Mode | ||||
| values | all (default) |
Total number of values processed by Zabbix server or Zabbix proxy, except unsupported items. | Integer. | Counter. You may use this key with the Change per second preprocessing step in order to get values per second statistics. |
|
| float | Number of processed float values. | Integer. | Counter. | ||
| uint | Number of processed unsigned integer values. | Integer. | Counter. | ||
| str | Number of processed character/string values. | Integer. | Counter. | ||
| log | Number of processed log values. | Integer. | Counter. | ||
| text | Number of processed text values. | Integer. | Counter. | ||
| not supported | Number of times item processing resulted in item becoming unsupported or keeping that state. | Integer. | Counter. |
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| history | pfree (default) |
Percentage of free history buffer. | Float. | History cache is used to store item values. A low number indicates performance problems on the database side. | |
| free | Size of free history buffer. | Integer. | |||
| total | Total size of history buffer. | Integer. | |||
| used | Size of used history buffer. | Integer. | |||
| pused | Percentage of used history buffer. | Float. | pused mode is supported since Zabbix 4.0.0. | ||
| index | pfree (default) |
Percentage of free history index buffer. | Float. | History index cache is used to index values stored in history cache. Index cache is supported since Zabbix 3.0.0. |
|
| free | Size of free history index history buffer. | Integer. | |||
| total | Total size of history index history buffer. | Integer. | |||
| used | Size of used history index history buffer. | Integer. | |||
| pused | Percentage of used history index buffer. | Float. | pused mode is supported since Zabbix 4.0.0. | ||
| trend | pfree (default) |
Percentage of free trend cache. | Float. | Trend cache stores aggregate for the current hour for all items that receive data. (not supported on proxy) |
|
| free | Size of free trend buffer. | Integer. | (not supported on proxy) | ||
| total | Total size of trend buffer. | Integer. | (not supported on proxy) | ||
| used | Size of used trend buffer. | Integer. | (not supported on proxy) | ||
| pused | Percentage of used trend buffer. | Float. | (not supported on proxy) pused mode is supported since Zabbix 4.0.0. |
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