Table of Contents
5 Simple checks
5.1 Overview
Simple checks are normally used for remote agent-less checks of services.
Note that Zabbix agent is not needed for simple checks. Zabbix server/proxy is responsible for the processing of simple checks (making external connections, etc).
Examples of using simple checks:
5.2 Supported simple checks
List of supported simple checks:
| Key | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▲ | Description | Return value | Parameters | Comments |
| icmpping[<target>,<packets>,<interval>,<size>,<timeout>] | ||||
| Host accessibility by ICMP ping. | 0 - ICMP ping fails 1 - ICMP ping successful |
target - host IP or DNS name packets - number of packets interval - time between successive packets in milliseconds size - packet size in bytes timeout - timeout in milliseconds |
Example: icmpping[,4] - if at least one packet of the four is returned, the item will return 1. See also: table of default values. |
|
| icmppingloss[<target>,<packets>,<interval>,<size>,<timeout>] | ||||
| Percentage of lost packets. | Float. | target - host IP or DNS name packets - number of packets interval - time between successive packets in milliseconds size - packet size in bytes timeout - timeout in milliseconds |
See also: table of default values. | |
| icmppingsec[<target>,<packets>,<interval>,<size>,<timeout>,<mode>] | ||||
| ICMP ping response time (in seconds). | Float. | target - host IP or DNS name packets - number of packets interval - time between successive packets in milliseconds size - packet size in bytes timeout - timeout in milliseconds mode - one of min, max, avg (default) |
If host is not available (timeout reached), the item will return 0. See also: table of default values. |
|
| net.tcp.service[service,<ip>,<port>] | ||||
| Check if service is running and accepting TCP connections. | 0 - service is down 1 - service is running |
service - one of ssh, ntp, ldap, smtp, ftp, http, pop, nntp, imap, tcp, https, telnet (see details) ip - IP address or DNS name (by default, host IP/DNS is used) port - port number (by default standard service port number is used). |
Example: net.tcp.service[ftp,,45] can be used to test the availability of FTP server on TCP port 45. Note that with tcp service indicating the port is mandatory. Note that these checks may result in additional messages in system daemon logfiles (SMTP and SSH sessions being logged usually). Checking of encrypted protocols (like IMAP on port 993 or POP on port 995) is currently not supported. As a workaround, please use net.tcp.service[tcp,<ip>,port] for checks like these. Services https and telnet supported since Zabbix 2.0. Service ntp only works since Zabbix 2.0.15, despite being available in earlier versions. |
|
| net.tcp.service.perf[service,<ip>,<port>] | ||||
| Service performance check. | 0 - service is down sec - number of seconds spent while connecting to the service |
service - one of ssh, ntp, ldap, smtp, ftp, http, pop, nntp, imap, tcp, https, telnet (see details) ip - IP address or DNS name (by default, host IP/DNS is used) port - port number (by default standard service port number is used). |
Example: net.tcp.service.perf[ssh] can be used to test the speed of initial response from SSH server. Note that with tcp service indicating the port is mandatory. Checking of encrypted protocols (like IMAP on port 993 or POP on port 995) is currently not supported. As a workaround, please use net.tcp.service.perf[tcp,<ip>,port] for checks like these. Services https and telnet supported since Zabbix 2.0. Service ntp only works since Zabbix 2.0.15, despite being available in earlier versions. Called tcp_perf before Zabbix 2.0. |
|
Timeout processing
Zabbix will not process a simple check longer than the Timeout seconds defined in the Zabbix server/proxy configuration file.
5.3 ICMP pings
Zabbix uses external utility fping for processing of ICMP pings.
The utility is not part of Zabbix distribution and has to be additionally installed. If the utility is missing, has wrong permissions or its location does not match the location set in the Zabbix server/proxy configuration file ('FpingLocation' parameter), ICMP pings (icmpping, icmppingloss, icmppingsec) will not be processed.
See also: known issues
fping must be executable by the user Zabbix daemons run as and setuid root. Run these commands as user root in order to set up correct permissions:
After performing the two commands above check ownership of the fping executable. In some cases the ownership can be reset by executing the chmod command.
Defaults, limits and description of values for ICMP check parameters:
| Parameter | Unit | Description | Fping's flag | Defaults set by | Allowed limits by Zabbix |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Warning: fping defaults can differ depending on platform and version - if in doubt, check fping documentation.
Zabbix writes IP addresses to be checked by any of three icmpping* keys to a temporary file, which is then passed to fping. If items have different key parameters, only ones with identical key parameters are written to a single file.
All IP addresses written to the single file will be checked by fping in parallel, so Zabbix icmp pinger process will spend fixed amount of time disregarding the number of IP addresses in the file.