2 证书问题

OpenSSL与CRL一起使用,对于证书链中的某些CA,其CRL不包含在“TLSCRLFile”中

TLS服务器日志在mbed TLSPolarSSL)和OpenSSL对等(peer)的情况下:

failed to accept an incoming connection: from 127.0.0.1: TLS handshake with 127.0.0.1 returned error code 1: \
           file s3_srvr.c line 3251: error:14089086: SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_certificate:certificate verify failed: \
           TLS write fatal alert "unknown CA"

在TLS服务器日志在GnuTLS对等(peer)的情况下:

failed to accept an incoming connection: from 127.0.0.1: TLS handshake with 127.0.0.1 returned error code 1: \
           file rsa_pk1.c line 103: error:0407006A: rsa routines:RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1:\
           block type is not 01 file rsa_eay.c line 705: error:04067072: rsa routines:RSA_EAY_PUBLIC_DECRYPT:paddin

服务器运行期间CRL过期或到期

OpenSSL, 在服务器日志中:

  • 到期前:
cannot connect to proxy "proxy-openssl-1.0.1e": TCP successful, cannot establish TLS to [[127.0.0.1]:20004]:\
           SSL_connect() returned SSL_ERROR_SSL: file s3_clnt.c line 1253: error:14090086:\
           SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed:\
           TLS write fatal alert "certificate revoked"
  • 过期后:
cannot connect to proxy "proxy-openssl-1.0.1e": TCP successful, cannot establish TLS to [[127.0.0.1]:20004]:\
           SSL_connect() returned SSL_ERROR_SSL: file s3_clnt.c line 1253: error:14090086:\
           SSL routines:ssl3_get_server_certificate:certificate verify failed:\
           TLS write fatal alert "certificate expired"

这里的意思是,使用有效的CRL,撤销的证书将被报告为“已撤销证书”。当CRL过期时,错误消息更改为“证书已过期”,这是相当误导的。

GnuTLS, 在服务器日志中:

  • 过期前后相同:
cannot connect to proxy "proxy-openssl-1.0.1e": TCP successful, cannot establish TLS to [[127.0.0.1]:20004]:\
             invalid peer certificate: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain is revoked.

mbed TLS (PolarSSL), 在服务器日志中:

  • 到期前:
cannot connect to proxy "proxy-openssl-1.0.1e": TCP successful, cannot establish TLS to [[127.0.0.1]:20004]:\
           invalid peer certificate: revoked
  • 过期后:
cannot connect to proxy "proxy-openssl-1.0.1e": TCP successful, cannot establish TLS to [[127.0.0.1]:20004]:\
             invalid peer certificate: revoked, CRL expired

Self-signed certificate, unknown CA

OpenSSL, in log:

error:'self signed certificate: SSL_connect() set result code to SSL_ERROR_SSL: file ../ssl/statem/statem_clnt.c\
             line 1924: error:1416F086:SSL routines:tls_process_server_certificate:certificate verify failed:\
             TLS write fatal alert "unknown CA"'

This was observed when server certificate by mistake had the same Issuer and Subject string, although it was signed by CA. Issuer and Subject are equal in top-level CA certificate, but they cannot be equal in server certificate. (The same applies to proxy and agent certificates.)