7 在Zabbix中发现主机接口

概述

可以发现主机的Zabbix前端中配置的所有接口。

键值

在 发现规则 中使用的监控项是

zabbix[host,discovery,interfaces]

内部监控项。此监控项从Zabbix server 3.4开始支持。

此监控项反馈一个带有接口描述的JSON，包括：

• IP地址/DNS主机名称 (depending on the “Connect to” host setting)
• 端口号
• 接口类型 (Zabbix agent, SNMP, JMX, IPMI)
• 此接口是否为默认接口
• 是否启用了批量请求功能 - 仅适用于SNMP接口

例如:

{"data":[{"{#IF.CONN}":"192.168.3.1","{#IF.IP}":"192.168.3.1","{#IF.DNS}":"","{#IF.PORT}":"10050","{#IF.TYPE}":"AGENT","{#IF.DEFAULT}":1}]}  

使用多个接口，它们在JSON中的记录按以下顺序排序：

• 接口类型，
• 默认 - 默认接口放在默认接口之前，
• 接口ID (升序排列).

支持宏

支持在发现规则过滤器，以及监控项，触发器和图表原型中使用以下宏：

7 Discovery of host interfaces in Zabbix

Overview

It is possible to discover all interfaces configured in Zabbix frontend for a host.

Item key

The item to use in the discovery rule is the

zabbix[host,discovery,interfaces]

internal item. This item is supported since Zabbix server 3.4.

This item returns a JSON with the description of interfaces, including:

• IP address/DNS hostname (depending on the “Connect to” host setting)
• Port number
• Interface type (Zabbix agent, SNMP, JMX, IPMI)
• If it is the default interface or not
• If the bulk request feature is enabled - for SNMP interfaces only.

For example:

{"data":[{"{#IF.CONN}":"192.168.3.1","{#IF.IP}":"192.168.3.1","{#IF.DNS}":"","{#IF.PORT}":"10050","{#IF.TYPE}":"AGENT","{#IF.DEFAULT}":1}]}  

With multiple interfaces their records in JSON are ordered by:

• Interface type,
• Default - the default interface is put before non-default interfaces,
• Interface ID (in ascending order).

Supported macros

The following macros are supported for use in the discovery rule filter and prototypes of items, triggers and graphs: