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获取

说明

integer/array item.get(object parameters)

此方法允许根据给定的参数获取监控项。

参数

(object) 参数定义期望输出。

此方法支持如下参数。

参数 类 说明
itemids string/array 返回给定IDs的监控项。
groupids string/array 返回属于给定组的主机的监控项。
templateids string/array 返回属于给定模板的监控项。
hostids string/array 返回属于给定主机的监控项。
proxyids string/array 返回被给定代理监控的监控项。
interfaceids string/array 返回使用给定主机接口的监控项。
graphids string/array 返回在给定图表中使用的监控项。
triggerids string/array 返回给定触发器所使用的监控项。
applicationids string/array 返回属于给定应用的监控项。
webitems flag 返回结果中包含web监控项。
inherited boolean 如果设为true,返回继承自某个模板的监控项。
templated boolean 如果设为true,返回属于某个模板的监控项。
monitored boolean 如果设为true,返回属于已监控主机的已启用的监控项。
group string 返回属于给定组名的监控项。
host string 返回给定主机名的监控项。
application string 返回属于给定应用名的监控项。
with_triggers boolean 如果设为true,返回在触发器中使用的监控项。
selectHosts query host属性中已数组的形式返回监控项所属的主机。
selectInterfaces query interfaces属性中返回在主机接口中使用的监控项。
selectTriggers query triggers属性中返回使用该监控项的触发器。

支持count.
selectGraphs query graphs属性中返回包含该监控项的图表。

支持count.
selectApplications query application属性中返回监控项所属的应用。
selectDiscoveryRule query discoveryRule属性中返回创建该监控项的LLD规则。
selectItemDiscovery query itemDiscovery属性中返回监控项发现对象。该监控项发现对象连接该监控项到监控项原型。

它有如下属性:
itemdiscoveryid - (string) ID of the item discovery;
itemid - (string) ID of the discovered item;
parent_itemid - (string) ID of the item prototype from which the item has been created;
key_ - (string) key of the item prototype;
lastcheck - (timestamp) time when the item was last discovered;
ts_delete - (timestamp) time when an item that is no longer discovered will be deleted.
selectPreprocessing query 返回“预处理”属性中的项目预处理选项。
\\它具有以下特性:
type - (string) 预处理选项类型:
1 -自定义乘数;
2 -右纵倾;
3 -左纵倾;
4 -修剪;
5 -正则表达式匹配;
6 -布尔值到小数;
7 -八进制到十进制;
8—十六进制到十进制;
9 -简单的改变;
10 -每秒变化;
11 - XML XPath;
12 - JSONPath;
13 - In范围;
14 -匹配正则表达式;
15 -不匹配正则表达式;
16 -检查JSON中的错误
17 -检查XML中的错误;
18 -使用正则表达式检查错误;
19 -丢弃不变的;
20 -不改变心跳丢弃;
21 - JavaScript;
22 -普罗米修斯模式;
23 -普罗米修斯到JSON;
24 - CSV到JSON;
25 -替换
params - (string)预处理选项使用的附加参数。多个参数以LF (\n)字符分隔。
error_handler - (string)预处理步骤失败时使用的动作类型:
0 -错误信息被Zabbix服务器设置;
1 -弃值;
2 -设置自定义值;
3 -设置自定义错误信息。error_handler_params - (string)错误处理程序参数。
filter object 返回紧缺匹配给定筛选条件的结果。

接受数组,数组的键为属性名,值为要匹配的一个值或者值数组。

支持附加筛选条件:
host - 监控项所属主机的技术名称。
limitSelects integer 限制子查询所返回的结果的数量。

应用到如下子查询:
selectGraphs - 结果排序 name;
selectTriggers - 结果排序 description.
sortfield string/array 根据给定的属性对结果排序。

可能的值是: itemid, name, key_, delay, history, trends, type and status.
countOutput boolean 参考说明页面中详细描述了这些对于所有“get”方法都是通用的参数。
editable boolean
excludeSearch boolean
limit integer
output query
preservekeys boolean
search object
searchByAny boolean
searchWildcardsEnabled boolean
sortorder string/array
startSearch boolean

返回值

(integer/array) 返回:

  • 对象数组;
  • 检索对象的计数(如果使用了“countOutput”参数)。

示例

根据key查找监控项

从ID为"10084"的主机获取key带有"system"的监控项,并以名称排序。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": [
               {
                   "itemid": "23298",
                   "type": "0",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10084",
                   "name": "Context switches per second",
                   "key_": "system.cpu.switches",
                   "delay": "1m",
                   "history": "7d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "lastvalue": "2552",
                   "lastclock": "1351090998",
                   "prevvalue": "2641",
                   "state": "0",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "3",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "sps",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "22680",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "lastns": "564054253",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "1",
                   "description": "",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "0s",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "",
                   "query_fields": [],
                   "posts": "",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "1",
                   "post_type": "0",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "0",
                   "request_method": "0",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0"
               },
               {
                   "itemid": "23299",
                   "type": "0",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10084",
                   "name": "CPU $2 time",
                   "key_": "system.cpu.util[,idle]",
                   "delay": "1m",
                   "history": "7d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "lastvalue": "86.031879",
                   "lastclock": "1351090999",
                   "prevvalue": "85.306944",
                   "state": "0",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "0",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "%",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "17354",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "lastns": "564256864",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "1",
                   "description": "The time the CPU has spent doing nothing.",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "0s",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "",
                   "query_fields": [],
                   "posts": "",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "1",
                   "post_type": "0",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "0",
                   "request_method": "0",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0"
               },
               {
                   "itemid": "23300",
                   "type": "0",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10084",
                   "name": "CPU $2 time",
                   "key_": "system.cpu.util[,interrupt]",
                   "history": "7d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "lastvalue": "0.008389",
                   "lastclock": "1351091000",
                   "prevvalue": "0.000000",
                   "state": "0",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "0",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "%",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "22671",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "lastns": "564661387",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "1",
                   "description": "The amount of time the CPU has been servicing hardware interrupts.",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "0s",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "",
                   "query_fields": [],
                   "posts": "",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "1",
                   "post_type": "0",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "0",
                   "request_method": "0",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0"
               }
           ],
           "id": 1
       }

根据key查找依赖监控项

从ID未"10116"的主机中获取key名包含"apache"的依赖监控项。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "item.get",
           "params": {
               "output": "extend",
               "hostids": "10116",
               "search": {
                   "key_": "apache"
               },
               "filter": {
                   "type": "18"
               }
           },
           "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
           "id": 1
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": [
               {
                   "itemid": "23298",
                   "type": "0",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10084",
                   "name": "Context switches per second",
                   "key_": "system.cpu.switches",
                   "delay": "1m",
                   "history": "7d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "lastvalue": "2552",
                   "lastclock": "1351090998",
                   "prevvalue": "2641",
                   "state": "0",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "3",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "sps",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "22680",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "lastns": "564054253",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "1",
                   "description": "",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "0s",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "",
                   "query_fields": [],
                   "posts": "",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "1",
                   "post_type": "0",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "0",
                   "request_method": "0",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0"
               },
               {
                   "itemid": "23299",
                   "type": "0",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10084",
                   "name": "CPU $2 time",
                   "key_": "system.cpu.util[,idle]",
                   "delay": "1m",
                   "history": "7d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "lastvalue": "86.031879",
                   "lastclock": "1351090999",
                   "prevvalue": "85.306944",
                   "state": "0",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "0",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "%",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "17354",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "lastns": "564256864",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "1",
                   "description": "The time the CPU has spent doing nothing.",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "0s",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "",
                   "query_fields": [],
                   "posts": "",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "1",
                   "post_type": "0",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "0",
                   "request_method": "0",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0"
               },
               {
                   "itemid": "23300",
                   "type": "0",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10084",
                   "name": "CPU $2 time",
                   "key_": "system.cpu.util[,interrupt]",
                   "history": "7d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "lastvalue": "0.008389",
                   "lastclock": "1351091000",
                   "prevvalue": "0.000000",
                   "state": "0",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "0",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "%",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "22671",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "lastns": "564661387",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "1",
                   "description": "The amount of time the CPU has been servicing hardware interrupts.",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "0s",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "",
                   "query_fields": [],
                   "posts": "",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "1",
                   "post_type": "0",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "0",
                   "request_method": "0",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0"
               }
           ],
           "id": 1
       }

查找HTTP agent 监控项

根据定义的主机id来查找带有XML post报文类型的监控项。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "item.get",
           "params": {
               "hostids": "10255",
               "filter": {
                   "type": "19",
                   "post_type": "3"
               }
           },
           "id": 3,
           "auth": "d678e0b85688ce578ff061bd29a20d3b"
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": [
               {
                   "itemid": "28252",
                   "type": "19",
                   "snmp_oid": "",
                   "hostid": "10255",
                   "name": "template item",
                   "key_": "ti",
                   "delay": "30s",
                   "history": "90d",
                   "trends": "365d",
                   "status": "0",
                   "value_type": "3",
                   "trapper_hosts": "",
                   "units": "",
                   "formula": "",
                   "error": "",
                   "logtimefmt": "",
                   "templateid": "0",
                   "valuemapid": "0",
                   "params": "",
                   "ipmi_sensor": "",
                   "authtype": "0",
                   "username": "",
                   "password": "",
                   "publickey": "",
                   "privatekey": "",
                   "flags": "0",
                   "interfaceid": "0",
                   "description": "",
                   "inventory_link": "0",
                   "lifetime": "30d",
                   "state": "0",
                   "evaltype": "0",
                   "jmx_endpoint": "",
                   "master_itemid": "0",
                   "timeout": "3s",
                   "url": "localhost",
                   "query_fields": [
                       {
                           "mode": "xml"
                       }
                   ],
                   "posts": "<body>\r\n<![CDATA[{$MACRO}<foo></bar>]]>\r\n</body>",
                   "status_codes": "200",
                   "follow_redirects": "0",
                   "post_type": "3",
                   "http_proxy": "",
                   "headers": [],
                   "retrieve_mode": "1",
                   "request_method": "3",
                   "output_format": "0",
                   "ssl_cert_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_file": "",
                   "ssl_key_password": "",
                   "verify_peer": "0",
                   "verify_host": "0",
                   "allow_traps": "0",
                   "lastclock": "0",
                   "lastns": "0",
                   "lastvalue": "0",
                   "prevvalue": "0"
               }
           ],
           "id": 3
       }

使用预处理规则检索项

从ID为“10254”的主机重新获取所有项目及其预处理规则。

请求:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "method": "item.get",
           "params": {
               "output": ["itemid", "name", "key_"],
               "selectPreprocessing": "extend",
               "hostids": "10254"
           },
           "auth": "038e1d7b1735c6a5436ee9eae095879e",
           "id": 1
       }

响应:

{
           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
           "result": {
               "itemid": "23865",
               "name": "http agent example JSON",
               "key_": "json",
               "preprocessing": [
                   {
                       "type": "12",
                       "params": "$.random",
                       "error_handler": "1",
                       "error_handler_params": ""
                   }
               ]
           },
           "id": 1
       }

参考

来源

CItem::get() in frontends/php/include/classes/api/services/CItem.php.