媒介类型是与所有相关对象和对象关系一起导出的
导出媒体类型,请执行以下操作:
根据选择的格式,媒体类型被导出到一个默认名称的本地文件:
导入媒介类型步骤如下:
导入成功或失败的消息将在前端页面上显示。
导入规则:
规则 | 描述 |
---|---|
Update existing | 从导入文件中获取的数据更新。否则它们将不会被更新。 |
Create new | 文件中的数据添加新元素。否则将不会添加它们。 |
Delete missing | 在导入的文件中,该元素将会被删除。否则不会删除它们。 |
导出到YAML:
zabbix_export:
version: '6.0'
date: '2021-08-31T13:34:17Z'
media_types:
-
name: Pushover
type: WEBHOOK
parameters:
-
name: endpoint
value: 'https://api.pushover.net/1/messages.json'
-
name: eventid
value: '{EVENT.ID}'
-
name: event_nseverity
value: '{EVENT.NSEVERITY}'
-
name: event_source
value: '{EVENT.SOURCE}'
-
name: event_value
value: '{EVENT.VALUE}'
-
name: expire
value: '1200'
-
name: message
value: '{ALERT.MESSAGE}'
-
name: priority_average
value: '0'
-
name: priority_default
value: '0'
-
name: priority_disaster
value: '0'
-
name: priority_high
value: '0'
-
name: priority_information
value: '0'
-
name: priority_not_classified
value: '0'
-
name: priority_warning
value: '0'
-
name: retry
value: '60'
-
name: title
value: '{ALERT.SUBJECT}'
-
name: token
value: '<PUSHOVER TOKEN HERE>'
-
name: triggerid
value: '{TRIGGER.ID}'
-
name: url
value: '{$ZABBIX.URL}'
-
name: url_title
value: Zabbix
-
name: user
value: '{ALERT.SENDTO}'
max_sessions: '0'
script: |
try {
var params = JSON.parse(value),
request = new HttpRequest(),
data,
response,
severities = [
{name: 'not_classified', color: '#97AAB3'},
{name: 'information', color: '#7499FF'},
{name: 'warning', color: '#FFC859'},
{name: 'average', color: '#FFA059'},
{name: 'high', color: '#E97659'},
{name: 'disaster', color: '#E45959'},
{name: 'resolved', color: '#009900'},
{name: 'default', color: '#000000'}
],
priority;
if (typeof params.HTTPProxy === 'string' && params.HTTPProxy.trim() !== '') {
request.setProxy(params.HTTPProxy);
}
if ([0, 1, 2, 3].indexOf(parseInt(params.event_source)) === -1) {
throw 'Incorrect "event_source" parameter given: "' + params.event_source + '".\nMust be 0-3.';
}
if (params.event_value !== '0' && params.event_value !== '1'
&& (params.event_source === '0' || params.event_source === '3')) {
throw 'Incorrect "event_value" parameter given: ' + params.event_value + '\nMust be 0 or 1.';
}
if ([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].indexOf(parseInt(params.event_nseverity)) === -1) {
params.event_nseverity = '7';
}
if (params.event_value === '0') {
params.event_nseverity = '6';
}
priority = params['priority_' + severities[params.event_nseverity].name] || params.priority_default;
if (isNaN(priority) || priority < -2 || priority > 2) {
throw '"priority" should be -2..2';
}
if (params.event_source === '0' && isNaN(params.triggerid)) {
throw 'field "triggerid" is not a number';
}
if (isNaN(params.eventid)) {
throw 'field "eventid" is not a number';
}
if (typeof params.message !== 'string' || params.message.trim() === '') {
throw 'field "message" cannot be empty';
}
data = {
token: params.token,
user: params.user,
title: params.title,
message: params.message,
url: (params.event_source === '0')
? params.url + '/tr_events.php?triggerid=' + params.triggerid + '&eventid=' + params.eventid
: params.url,
url_title: params.url_title,
priority: priority
};
if (priority == 2) {
if (isNaN(params.retry) || params.retry < 30) {
throw 'field "retry" should be a number with value of at least 30 if "priority" is set to 2';
}
if (isNaN(params.expire) || params.expire > 10800) {
throw 'field "expire" should be a number with value of at most 10800 if "priority" is set to 2';
}
data.retry = params.retry;
data.expire = params.expire;
}
data = JSON.stringify(data);
Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Sending request: ' + params.endpoint + '\n' + data);
request.addHeader('Content-Type: application/json');
response = request.post(params.endpoint, data);
Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Received response with status code ' + request.getStatus() + '\n' + response);
if (response !== null) {
try {
response = JSON.parse(response);
}
catch (error) {
Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Failed to parse response received from Pushover');
response = null;
}
}
if (request.getStatus() != 200 || response === null || typeof response !== 'object' || response.status !== 1) {
if (response !== null && typeof response === 'object' && typeof response.errors === 'object'
&& typeof response.errors[0] === 'string') {
throw response.errors[0];
}
else {
throw 'Unknown error. Check debug log for more information.';
}
}
return 'OK';
}
catch (error) {
Zabbix.log(4, '[ Pushover Webhook ] Pushover notification failed: ' + error);
throw 'Pushover notification failed: ' + error;
}
description: |
Please refer to setup guide here: https://git.zabbix.com/projects/ZBX/repos/zabbix/browse/templates/media/pushover
Set token parameter with to your Pushover application key.
When assigning Pushover media to the Zabbix user - add user key into send to field.
message_templates:
-
event_source: TRIGGERS
operation_mode: PROBLEM
subject: 'Problem: {EVENT.NAME}'
message: |
Problem started at {EVENT.TIME} on {EVENT.DATE}
Problem name: {EVENT.NAME}
Host: {HOST.NAME}
Severity: {EVENT.SEVERITY}
Operational data: {EVENT.OPDATA}
Original problem ID: {EVENT.ID}
{TRIGGER.URL}
-
event_source: TRIGGERS
operation_mode: RECOVERY
subject: 'Resolved in {EVENT.DURATION}: {EVENT.NAME}'
message: |
Problem has been resolved at {EVENT.RECOVERY.TIME} on {EVENT.RECOVERY.DATE}
Problem name: {EVENT.NAME}
Problem duration: {EVENT.DURATION}
Host: {HOST.NAME}
Severity: {EVENT.SEVERITY}
Original problem ID: {EVENT.ID}
{TRIGGER.URL}
-
event_source: TRIGGERS
operation_mode: UPDATE
subject: 'Updated problem in {EVENT.AGE}: {EVENT.NAME}'
message: |
{USER.FULLNAME} {EVENT.UPDATE.ACTION} problem at {EVENT.UPDATE.DATE} {EVENT.UPDATE.TIME}.
{EVENT.UPDATE.MESSAGE}
Current problem status is {EVENT.STATUS}, age is {EVENT.AGE}, acknowledged: {EVENT.ACK.STATUS}.
-
event_source: DISCOVERY
operation_mode: PROBLEM
subject: 'Discovery: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.STATUS} {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.IPADDRESS}'
message: |
Discovery rule: {DISCOVERY.RULE.NAME}
Device IP: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.IPADDRESS}
Device DNS: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.DNS}
Device status: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.STATUS}
Device uptime: {DISCOVERY.DEVICE.UPTIME}
Device service name: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.NAME}
Device service port: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.PORT}
Device service status: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.STATUS}
Device service uptime: {DISCOVERY.SERVICE.UPTIME}
-
event_source: AUTOREGISTRATION
operation_mode: PROBLEM
subject: 'Autoregistration: {HOST.HOST}'
message: |
Host name: {HOST.HOST}
Host IP: {HOST.IP}
Agent port: {HOST.PORT}
下表解释了元素标签值。
元素 | 元素属性 | 是否必须 | 类型 | 适用范围1 | 描述 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
media_types | - | 媒体类型的根元素。 | |||
name | x | string |
媒介类型的名称。 | ||
type | x | string |
0 - EMAIL 1 - SMS 2 - SCRIPT 4 - WEBHOOK |
媒体类型所使用的数据传输方式。 | |
status | - | string |
0 - ENABLED (默认) 1 - DISABLED |
是否启用媒体类型。 | |
max_sessions | - | integer |
Possible values for SMS: 1 - (默认) 其他媒体类型的可能值:0- 100,0 - unlimited |
可并行处理的警报的最大数量。 | |
attempts | - | integer |
1-10 (默认: 3) | 发送警报的最大尝试次数。 | |
attempt_interval | - | string |
0-60s (默认: 10s) | 重试间隔时间。 接受带后缀的秒和时间单位。 |
|
description | - | string |
媒体类型描述。 | ||
message_templates | - | 媒体类型消息模板的根元素。 | |||
event_source | x | string |
0 - TRIGGERS 1 - DISCOVERY 2 - AUTOREGISTRATION 3 - INTERNAL |
事件源。 | |
operation_mode | x | string |
0 - PROBLEM 1 - RECOVERY 2 - UPDATE |
操作模式。 | |
subject | - | string |
信息主题。 | ||
message | - | string |
信息主体。 | ||
仅用于 e-mail 媒介类型 | |||||
smtp_server | x | string |
SMTP 服务。 | ||
smtp_port | - | integer |
默认: 25 | SMTP服务器连接的端口。 | |
smtp_helo | x | string |
SMTP helo。 | ||
smtp_email | x | string |
将发送通知的电子邮件地址。 | ||
smtp_security | - | string |
0 - NONE (默认) 1 - STARTTLS 2 - SSL_OR_TLS |
要使用的SMTP连接安全级别。 | |
smtp_verify_host | - | string |
0 - NO (默认) 1 - YES |
SSL验证SMTP主机。 如果smtp_security为STARTTLS或SSL_OR_TLS,可选。 | |
smtp_verify_peer | - | string |
0 - NO (默认) 1 - YES |
SSL验证peer SMTP。 如果smtp_security为STARTTLS或SSL_OR_TLS,可选。 | |
smtp_authentication | - | string |
0 - NONE (默认) 1 - PASSWORD |
SMTP身份验证方法使用。 | |
username | - | string |
用户名。 | ||
password | - | string |
认证密码。 | ||
content_type | - | string |
0 - TEXT 1 - HTML (默认) |
信息格式。 | |
仅 SMS 媒介类型使用 | |||||
gsm_modem | x | string |
GSM modem的序列号。 | ||
仅脚本媒介类型使用 | |||||
script name | x | string |
脚本名称。 | ||
parameters | - | 脚本参数的根元素。 | |||
仅webhook 媒介类型使用 | |||||
script | x | string |
脚本。 | ||
timeout | - | string |
1-60s (默认: 30s) | Javascript 脚本 HTTP 请求超时间隔。 | |
process_tags | - | string |
0 - NO (默认) 1 - YES |
是否处理返回的标签。 | |
show_event_menu | - | string |
0 - NO (默认) 1 - YES |
如果{EVENT.TAGS.*}在事件_menu_url和事件_menu_name字段中成功解析了,该字段表示在事件菜单中存在条目。 | |
event_menu_url | - | string |
事件菜单入口的URL。支持{EVENT.TAGS.*} 宏。 | ||
event_menu_name | - | string |
事件菜单项的名称。支持{EVENT.TAGS.*} 宏。 | ||
parameters | - | webhook媒体类型参数的根元素。 | |||
name | x | string |
Webhook参数名称。 | ||
value | - | string |
Webhook参数值。 |
1 对于字符串值,只有字符串将被导出(例如“EMAIL”),而不使用该表中使用的编号。 该表中的范围值(对应于API值)的编号仅用于排序。